Mu'Awiya Ibn Abi Sufyan: From Arabia To EmpireIn this accessible study, Stephen Humphreys introduces the most elusive of the early caliphs, Mu'awiya ibn abi Sufyan (602 680). Notoriously guarded about his thoughts, motives and emotions, Muawiya was universally known as a figure of immense political acumen. Beyond this, opinions are deeply divided. Throughout history, some have accused him of being the first caliph to diverge from Muhammeds model of ideal Muslim leadership whilst others credit him

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